Who Invented Nanotechnology?

By Chris Cornell

There is no specific answer to who invented nanotechnology, but the word 'nanotechnology' was coined by Professor Norio Taniguchi in 1974.

In 1959, Richard Feynman delivered a lecture at the American Physical Meeting Society about how molecules and atoms could be manipulated using specially-designed instruments. This was simply a proposition without a term for it yet, making Richard Feynman the one who invented nanotechnology as an idea. But in 1974, Professor Taniguchi wrote a paper describing the process of combining or separating atoms or molecules. It was then that he gave the process a term. Yet, the term was popularized by Dr K Eric Drexler through his book The Engines of Creation (1986), which was the first book of this subject.

Nanotechnology followed on in the 1980s when different sciences began to emerge, as well as the existence of STM, or Scanning Tunneling Microscope. With that, in the mid-80s, fullerenes were discovered and manipulated. Semiconductor nanocrystals were also developed, further improving the field of nanotechnology. In 1987, the first protein was engineered through the technology, which subject was brought up during a symposium. The next year, universities began to offer courses in nanotechnology. With nanotechnology the new hype, in 1991, the atomic force microscope was created, as well as the use of carbon nanotubes were increased.

Despite nanotechnology still being a new area, many scientists often refer to it to produce benefits. With nanotechnology, cleaner, purer water can be created, while plants or agricultural products that are genetically engineered can see to safer products for consumption. It is also known to be able to produce cheap energy, manufacture without pollution, and create drugs and medicines that are more effective because of their nanoparticles which can absorb into cells better. The marketing trend now is to use words like nanotechnology which even household people would happily buy after.

Chris is the writer of this article, you can visit us for more information on Who Invented Nanotechnology and Who Invented Nanotubes. Visit to read more detail.

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Excellence of Nanotechnology varied uses

Excellence of Nanotechnology, Protective coatings, Shower Enclosures

Author: nathansyngrem

Nanotechnology has varied uses. The one we shall be talking about in this article is the Nanotechnology that is used to protect and act as a shield for glass, tiles, porcelain, granite and most silica-based surfaces. With Nanotechnology the surface becomes much cleaner, stronger in terms of oil, water, bacteria repellent and other contaminants. Nanotechnology makes the surface scratch resistant and impact resistant. Through Nanotechnology discoveries at molecular scale are made to work for the benefit and betterment. Right from the very beginning, Nanotechnology has gained momentum for the incredible output and results. With the growing research and experiments the molecular world of Nanotechnology is advancing speedily.

Different companies offer the service of Nanotechnology. Choose your service provider as per the work they have done and the success rate of the company. The offering must way ahead of other competitors and should specifically be crafted to meet the dynamic requirements of clients and customers. Nanotechnology acts as a protection and improves the overall performance of the object. It also increases the life of the object by functioning as a guard.

Nanotechnology offers Protective Coatings that works as a shield and guard the surface from anything that can affect the normal functioning of the element. Protective Coatings can be applied to end number of items and products. The foremost functionality of Protective Coatings is to restore and improve the condition of the product for a prolonged period of time. The items with Protective coatings last longer than the ones without any coating.

Protective Coatings offered by nanotechnology also ensure a smooth and shining finish that also provides durability, reliability and safety. Pick the one that offers the most advanced Protective Coatings that guarantee long-lasting results. Protect your products and valuable items with our Protective Coatings and enjoy the power pact performance of your valued product for a very long time and invest in the right solution at affordable pricing.

Shower Enclosures is also provided by various companies that are very easy to clean with the help of single application lasting for year. Forget the daily Shower Enclosures cleaning and just splash plain water and get the Shower Enclosures as clean and sparkling as ever. Now stop worrying and enjoy the benefits of crystal clear Shower Enclosures.

Article Source: http://www.articlesbase.com/industrial-articles/excellence-of-nanotechnology-protective-coatings-shower-enclosures-2311049.html

About the Author

I have written many articles. But my field of interest is to write for the practical application practiced in industries for manufacturing products. I have written article on Protective coatings and Shower Enclosures.

Nathan Syngrem
1046 Calle Recodo, Suite F San Clemente, California 92673, USA.

Future of Nanotechnology in Electronics

The Future of Nanotechnology - Micro Electronics

Author: Jennifer T. Mcdonough

Nanotechnology is the technology of the future it will provide new ways of manufacturing products so that products will be smaller but more powerful.  According to NNS, 'Nanotechnology deals with objects smaller than 100 nanometers, a nanometer being 1 billionth of a meter.  For perspective, consider that the average human hair is 100,000 nanometers wide.  The aim of nanotech scientists is no less than to manipulate matter, atom by atom, into new materials, drugs, devices, even life forms'(NNS, 2004).  This explanation of nanotechnology explains exactly how small objects can be made.  In the future, this advancing technology will change the size of manufactured components so that objects will be smaller and more manageable. However, the website ‘Nanotechnology Now' was created to provide the latest information regarding nanotechnology.  They gave their own explanation on how nanotechnology can be used to construct smaller products.  According to Nanotechnology NOW, 'Nanotechnology is actually a multitude of rapidly emerging technologies, based upon the scaling down of existing technologies to the next level of precision and miniaturization' (Nanotechnology Now, 1999-2004).  With this advancing technology it will be possible to reconstruct exiting products into smaller more manageable objects.  For example, with the use nanotechnology it could be possible to transform desktop computers into computers that are the size of a watch but with more operating capacity and they will also last longer than current computers.  According to ‘Nanotechnology Now', 'Computers with the capabilities of current workstations will be the size of a grain of sand and will be able to operate for decades with the equivalent of a single wristwatch battery' (Nanotechnology Now, 1999-2004).  This technology advancement will make computers more abundant, cheaper to manufacture, faster, and smaller.

With nanotechnology cell phones are now of being uses as a telephone, television, and video camera that is small enough to carry in your pocket.   The Center for Responsible Nanotechnology supports this theory they state, 'Nanotechnology will offer the ability to construct a wide range of large objects inexpensively and with atomic precision.  It will go beyond materials and devices to complex systems of molecular machines, inspired by—but in some ways superior to—those found in nature'(Canter for Responsible Nanotechnology, 2002-2004). This technology will change the way all products are manufactured and used.  Since they will be smaller, they will be cheaper and required less resources and labor.  In addition, nanotechnology will also make products less expensive and more abundant and this will benefit society.

With the development of nanotechnology it will be possible to create new and better products that will take up less space and operate on a level that will exceed any current existing product.  Nanotechnology will change the capabilities of biology, chemistry, physics, engineering, computer science and mathematics.  For example, Cloning is a result of the advancement of nanotechnology.  However, since products will be made much smaller, there are many concern regarding nanotechnology such as, miniature bomb that will be undetected and able to do more damage that current bombs.  Despite these concerns, nanotechnology will change the way people interact in the world.  For example, cellular phone could be made into the size of a dime so that people will be able to attach these phones to their collars.  Another future event that could take place regarding nanotechnology is that it could soon be possible to create a car engine that is smaller than the tip of your finger but is able to last 10 times longer that current car engines, and it will cost less to produce making car less expensive. Nanotechnology is the technology of the future and will change the way products are made so that they are smaller are more manageable to handle.  Nanotechnology will be a huge advancement in society because this technology will reduce the resource and time needed to create certain products.  As a result, people will be able to benefit from this technology because products will be cheaper.

Reference
Newhouse News Service (NNS) Scientists, Environmentalists Spar Over Nanotechnology, Retrieved February 17, 2004 from: http://www.newhouse.com/archive/story1a090402.html

Nanotechnology Now (1999-2004)
Retrieved February 17 2004 from: http://nanotech-now.com/basics.htm

Canter for Responsible Nanotechnology (2002-2004) Retrieved February 17 2004 from: http://www.crnano.org/whatis.htm

Article Source: http://www.articlesbase.com/information-technology-articles/the-future-of-nanotechnology-micro-electronics-3994167.html

About the Author

I grew up on a farm (which my parents still own) in Richmond, Virginia), so I am a lover of animals and the country life. When I was 19, I went off to college to pursue my Bachelors Degree in Communication with a minor in Business at Georgetown University in Washington D.C.Four years later I obtained my degree (after much studying and lots of patients). After school I took a 2 year internship with a well known Broadcasting Company.  After this internship was over,  I move backed home to Virginia... missing the country life, and have been here ever since : - )

I consider myself very spiritual and a open minded person.  I love meditating and entertain my mind with the mystical side of life. In my leisure time I like knitting, horseback riding gardening, blogging, crystal digging, and reading facilitation book. One book I recently read that truly opened my eyes was. 'The Power of Your Subconscious Mind' by Joseph Murphy.  This is a must read for anyone who want to truly change their life for the best.  I also enjoy writing relevant information on fascinating subjects, which has become a career and hobby.

Impacts of Nanotechnology

Author: Shivantha Withanage

What is nanotechnology?

Nanotechnology is the study of manipulating matter on a molecular scale. In general this field deals with structures sized between 1 to 100 nanometers (nm) in at least one dimension. . In 1974 Tokyo science university professor Norio Taniguchi defined the term 'nanotechnology' as follows; 'Nano-technology' mainly consists of the processing of, separation, consolidation, and deformation of materials by one atom or by one molecule.'

Nanotechnology is not just a single technical approach. It is a scientific basis for various possible new propositions. For example fields like nanomechanics, nanoelectronics and nanophotonics are new fields which have evolved on the scientific foundation of nanotechnology. As shown above it covers a vast range in science from mechanisms in the conventional physics to absolutely new methods based on self assembly of matter. Nanotechnology deals directly with developing new materials within the nano scale and investigate possibilities and methodologies of controlling matter on the atomic scale.

Unknown history of nanotechnology.   

The concept of nanotechnology was first expressed in 'There's plenty of room at the bottom', a speech given by physicist Richard Feynman at an American physical society meeting at Caltech which was held on 1959. In this speech he described about development of methods to manipulate individual atoms and molecules.

In 1980's the basic idea of nanotechnology was explored in much more depth by Dr. K. Eric Drexler, who promoted the significance of nano-scale phenomena by the means of speeches and books such as 'Engines of Creations: The Coming Era of Nanotechnology' which is considered as the first book on nanotechnology.

Major advancement of the nanotechnology was accompanied by two major moves in the science; the origin of cluster science and the invention of scanning tunneling microscope (STM). This led to the discovery of fullerenes, which are the molecules composed entirely in carbons, in the forms of hollow sphere, ellipsoid or tube, in 1985. After few years carbon nano tubes which is a special type of fullerene was discovered.

Concepts of nanotechnology.

There are two main concepts in nanotechnology; the 'bottom-up' concept and the 'top-down' concept.

In the 'bottom-up' concept, materials are built from molecular components which have the ability of assembling themselves chemically under the principles of molecular recognition and bond formation.  DNA nanotechnology and chemical synthesis are based on this approach.

In the 'top-down' concept objects in the nano scale are constructed from larger entities. The 'top-down' concept doesn\'t involve any control of the formation of nano bodies at the atomic level.

In this scenario scaling issues would arise from changing the magnitude of various physical phenomena.

Manipulating matter.

While approaching the nano scale, properties of matter greatly changes from their properties at the macro or micro scale. Therefore at the nano level unique behaviors can be observed in the matter. Nanotechnology is about creating, studying and manipulating these special behaviors in a desired manner. By controlling these unique properties, never imagined tasks could be achieved. For example at the nano scale clay bricks are able to transmit electricity which they are completely unable to do at the macro scale. As a result we will be able to transmit electricity through specially laid paths of nano-bricks inside the walls instead of using metal cables.

Manipulating matter at the nano scale is a main focus in the field of nano science. Because all the future achievements in nanotechnology is based upon those handling methods. Without the proper and adequate control, as everything, nano materials can act in a hazardous way, that they may harm both living and non-living bodies existing. Therefore before approaching the sophisticated creations in this field, scientists should research on the basic behaviors of nano material and methods to manipulate them. That will help us to develop an effective technology.

Applications of nanotech.

Applied nanotechnology spreads in a wide area. Some scientists say nanotechnology will replace each and every existing technology on earth. By now most of the branches of science have their own subcategories of nanotechnological approaches, like nano-medicine, nano-chemistry and nano-robotics. One way of categorizing these numerous applications are according to the fundamental nano materials which have been utilized in those applications. There are three main fundamental components; Nano-surfaces, Nano-particles and Nano-tubes.

Nano surfaces are surfaces with nano scale impressions which are developed by special treatment processes. Effective surface area (a) of nano-surface is extremely higher than a similar area of normal surface. Therefore unique features can be observed in nano-surfaces. For example, if we use a nano-surface as an electrode in a electrolyte fuel cell, since the electric current (I) generated by the cell is proportional to the surface area of the electrode (I α a), with the increased surface area of the nano-electrode, higher electric current can be generated. On nano-surfaces we will be able to build nano-chips with relatively high capacity and smaller solar panels which can harvest higher solar energy. Since nano surfaces have nano scale cavities they will trap almost all the particles and microbes thus nano surfaces can be used as highly effective filters. If the cavities are so small that nothing can enter them, then nothing will be able to make contacts with the surface. So those nano surfaces can be used to develop self cleaning roofs, walls, tiles, glass and even garments.

Nano particles are the particles within 1-100nm. They are also referred as Ultra Fine Particles (UFP). These particles are specially utilized as carriers or containers. In bio-medicine these particles are used to transport medicine to the target areas inside the living bodies. This technology is a rising method of treatment for cancers.

Nano-tubes are tubes which range within 1-100nm. They are usually developed by rolling around an atomic layer in the shape of a tube. Nano tube is a main part in nano-motors and nano-rotors. They can also be utilized as transporters when the ends of the tube are closed. Nano scale conducting lines can be constructed by attaching a series of nano-tubes at ends. Key component in nano wires and nano diodes are these nano tubes.

Some of nano particles and nano tubes belong to the universal group known as fullerenes. Fullerene is a general name given to hollowed structures developed by carbon atoms. Those structures either can be spherical or tubular. Spherical fullerenes are also known as Bucky-balls, which is a fascination in the field of nano science.

The most advanced creation of nanotechnology will be the nano-robot. Those are the robots with sizes ranging 1-100nm and act at the atomic level. They can be constructed in order to function at different environments and to perform various tasks. According to the activity that they have to perform, their shape, size, components and programs will be changed. Concepts of self assembly, molecular recognition and molecular programming which are still in their early stages will have to be utilized to create nanobots. When they are on the field they can be used to detect various substances in blood and to check DNA mutations. Then it will not be necessary to draw blood samples or DNA samples from time to time and perform various lab techniques, instead robots will stay inside the body twenty four-seven and provide reports each and every second. Nanobots which are programmed to destroy viruses and bacteria can be used to fight against infections and even to provide everlasting immunity. Also nanobots can be used to degenerate and eliminate pollutants from the environment such as polyethylene and carbonmonooxide (CO).

Impacts.

Even though humans invented it and developing it, in an one particular instance it will go out from human control to its own control, because principals of self assembly have been used from the very first initiation to create it. The results of self control is beyond our imaginations. Therefore even though it is not comfortable, we should know that future of this field is unpredictable. But as human intellects we can make some good speculations about the future of nanotechnology.

Nanotechnology beyond control can be a great danger. They can be categorized as primary impacts and secondary impacts.

Primary impacts are the damage directly done by the technology; nano-robots if not programmed well or if not under proper control can cause serious problems, enter living organisms and start destroying the cells by various mechanisms such as destroying proteins and mutating genetic material, change the electric sequences of the neurons and damage the brain thus resulting mental and physical disorders. Some of these can be lethal. Nano compounds can cause various incurable diseases.

Secondary impacts are the damage result through the primary impacts; impairments of mental and physical health will lead to social and behavioral problems, mutations in genetic material will result in new species which either can be good or bad.

Since the nano materials are super efficient, invisible to the naked eye and easily spreadable through any medium, without controlling methods, they can easily cause an invasion. Therefore if we are going to advance this technology, we should first research the fundamental properties and controlling methods of them. Then we should apply those methods to the technology in order to minimize the damage potential. We should also assess the technology all the time on their practical application.

But still we can't assure a 100harm free technology. Because nanotechnology at their higher stages will develop their own mutated properties which we still do not know. At that moment we will be defense less in front of our own technology. That is why it is so important to study all feasible behaviors of nano materials and systems. That will grant us a secure, practical and an effective novel technology.

Article Source: http://www.articlesbase.com/science-articles/impacts-of-nanotechnology-5227679.html

About the Author

Shivantha Withanage is a science student. Since 2009 he is publishing on various fields of science. In 2010, he came up with his debut science project, 'Traditional Ways of Water Purification', where he attempted to evaluate the scientific basis of traditional wisdom of water purification in Sri Lanka.

Nanotechnology Global Market

Nanotechnology : A Realistic Market Assessment  

by Mary859

THIS REPORT CONTAINS

* Total worldwide sales revenues for nanotechnology were $11,671.3 million in 2009, and are expected to increase to more than $26000 Million in 2015, a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 11.1%.
* The largest nanotechnology segments in 2009 were Nanomaterials. All Nanomaterials will increase from $9,027.2 million in 2009 to nearly $19,621.7 million in 2015, a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 14.7%.
* Sales of Nanotools will experience high growth. This market segment was worth $2,613.1 million in 2009 and will increase at a 3.3% compound annual growth rate (CAGR) to reach a value of $6,812.5 million in 2015.
* Sales of Nanodevices will experience moderate growth. This market segment was worth $31 million in 2009 and will increase at a 45.9% compound annual growth rate (CAGR) to reach a value of $233.7 million in 2015.

INTRODUCTION

The previous (2008) edition of this report began by noting that the hype, both positive and negative, that has surrounded nanotechnology appears to be growing less extreme: today, rosy projections of a §trillion-dollar¨ nanotechnology market in 10 years or apocalyptic predictions about a §Faustian bargain¨ or a §Pandora's box¨[1] are heard less often.

However, while the hype may have slowed somewhat, it is still there. Growing public awareness combined with the complex, diverse nature of the technologies that are commonly grouped together under the heading of nanotechnology virtually invites misunderstanding, if not actual misrepresentation.

For example, in 2010, a respected journalist wrote a series of stories for AOL News with the title, §The Nanotech Gamble: Bold Science, Big Money, Growing Risks,¨ that faulted the U.S. government's performance in identifying and protecting the public against alleged health hazards posed by nanotechnology. One interviewee asked rhetorically, "How long should the public have to wait before the government takes protective action? Must the bodies stack up first?"

So stinging was the piece to the National Nanotechnology Initiative (NNI) and the National Nanotechnology Coordination Office (NNCO) that the director of the NNCO felt compelled to issue a formal rebuttal. According to the rebuttal, the author takes an alarmist perspective,¨ uses irrelevant examples,¨ and fails to balance the risks against the benefits of nanotechnology. As some observers have noted, the debate over the AOL News article (which was still simmering when this report was written) is at best a distraction from the research that needs to be done.

Business, academia, the media all have an incentive to attempt to cash in on nanotechnology. Various manufacturers have tacked §nano¨ onto their products and processes, whether or not they deal in nano-size elements, in an attempt to boost sales. Companies that have nothing to do with nanotechnology have   "nano¨ in their names to make them sound more technologically advanced than the competition. Some academic researchers worry that the nano buzzword is being misused to bring in research dollars for dubious technologies and applications, at the expense of legitimate research.

Hype inevitably carries with it the risk of a backlash, because it can create unrealistic expectations for nanotechnology. Then, when expectations are not met, people tend to withdraw or worse turn oppositional. A blog entry on The Bespoke Investment Group¦s website observed that:

§Back in the good old days of the mid-2000s, investors were riding a bull market wave and looking for the next big thing. One of those next big things was nanotechnology. Ever since the collapse began in 2007, however, the nanotech craze seems all but forgotten. We can't remember the last time we read or watched something about nanotech. Stocks and ETFs relating to nanotech have also lost investor interest.

As a result, legitimate nanotechnology products and applications are hurt along with the rest, as funding and markets dry up. The dot.com boom and bust provides a cautionary example of the dangers of hype, but nanotechnology has a more tangible nature because it is a set of technologies. This report takes a realistic look at the nanotechnology field and tries to provide a road map to the technologies and applications that are most likely to be commercialized in the next 5 years.

STUDY BACKGROUND

While it appears inevitable that nanotechnology will have a broad and fundamental impact on many sectors of the U.S. economy, various technical, marketing and other hurdles need to be overcome before nanotechnology fulfills this promise. These challenges and differences of opinion regarding commercial applications are reflected in the widely diverging estimates of the U.S. and global nanotechnology markets.

Estimates of the global nanotechnology market in 2010 range from about $15.7 billion (the figure used in this report) to $1 trillion. By 2015, the market may be worth more than $2.4 trillion, according to different analysts. These differences reflect not only different analytical methods and assumptions, but also different definitions of the nanotechnology market (e.g., whether to include decades-old technologies such as carbon black rubber reinforcers and photographic silver, or whether to base the market value on nanotechnology inputs alone, as opposed to the total value of products that incorporate nanotechnology).

Perhaps as a reflection of the difficulty of quantifying the market for nanotechnologies, some analysts downplay the commercial dimensions of the nanotechnology market, and focus instead on the supply side, i.e., the development of new nanoscale technologies and applications. These analysts have made valuable contributions, raising investors awareness of and interest in nanotechnologies.

However, by itself, the work of these analysts does not provide sufficient information in order to guide corporate or individual investment decisions. Investors require additional data, such as the size of specific nanotechnology markets, prices, and competition, as well as potential regulation.

STUDY GOALS AND OBJECTIVES

The goal of this report is to provide investors and others with information on the commercial potential of various nanotechnologies and to complement the growing body of technical information. Specific objectives include identifying segments of the nanotechnology market with the greatest commercial potential in the near to mid-term (2010 through 2015), projecting future demand in these segments, and evaluating the challenges that must be overcome for each segment to realize its potential in order to estimate the probability of successful commercialization.

INTENDED AUDIENCE

The report is especially intended for entrepreneurs, investors, venture capitalists, and other readers with a need to know where the nanotechnology market is headed in the next 5 years. Other readers who should find the report particularly valuable include nanotechnology marketing executives and government officials associated with the National Nanotechnology Initiative and other state-level programs that promote the development of the nanotechnology industry. The report's findings and conclusions should also be of interest to the broader nanotechnology community.

SCOPE OF REPORT

The global market for nanotechnology applications will be addressed. Nanotechnology applications are defined comprehensively as the creation and utilization of materials, devices, and systems through the manipulation of matter at scales of less than 100 nanometers. The study covers nanomaterials (nanoparticles, nanotubes, nanostructured materials, and nanocomposites), nanotools (nanolithography tools and scanning probe microscopes), and nanodevices (nanosensors and nanoelectronics).

A pragmatic decision was made to exclude certain types of materials and devices from the report that technically fit the definition of nanotechnology. These exceptions include carbon black nanoparticles used to reinforce tires and other rubber products; photographic silver and dye nanoparticles; and activated carbon used for water filtration. These materials were excluded because they have been used for decades, long before the concept of nanotechnology was born, and their huge volumes (especially carbon black and activated carbon) would tend to swamp the newer nanomaterials in the analysis.

Nanoscale semiconductors are also excluded from the study, although the tools used to create them are included. Unlike carbon black and activated carbon, nanoscale semiconductors are a relatively new development. However, they have been analyzed comprehensively elsewhere, and like carbon black and activated carbon, would tend to overwhelm other nanotechnologies by their sheer volume in the out-years towards 2015.

The study format includes the following major elements:

* Executive summary
* Definitions
* Milestones in the development of nanotechnology
* Current and potential nanotechnology applications
* Applications and end users with the greatest commercial potential through 2015
* Global nanotechnology market trends, 2009 through 2015
* Factors that will influence the long-term development of nanotechnology
* Market shares and industry structure.

METHODOLOGY AND INFORMATION SOURCES

Projecting the market for emerging technologies, such as most nanotechnology applications whose commercial potential has not yet been proven, is a challenging task, which may help to explain why many analysts focus on supply-side technology assessments. A multiphase approach was used in the preparation of this report to identify the nanotechnology applications with the greatest commercial potential and quantify the market for these applications, as described below.

In the first phase of the analysis, BCC Research identifies a long list of potential nanotechnology applications (including applications that are still under development) and mapped them against potential end-user industries, such as information technology/electronics, biotechnology, and health care. In the second phase, BCC eliminates those nanotechnology applications that appear to have little likelihood of making it into commercial production in the next 5 years. This was accomplished through a literature review and interviews with industry sources. The result of phase two is a short list of applications and end-user industries with the greatest near- to mid-term commercial potential.

The third phase focuses on quantifying the potential broader market for each short-listed nanotechnology application and identifying the main prerequisites for commercial success. Various methodologies and data sources were used to develop the projections, including trend-line projections, input-output analysis, and estimates of future demand from industry sources.

You Can read Table of Contents for the report Nanotechnology: A Realistic Market Assessment-http://www.reportsnreports.com/reports/70987-nanotechnology-a-realistic-market-assessment.html

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